One of America’s most beautiful cities, San Francisco sits on a fog-capped, hilly peninsula bounded by the shimmering waters of San Francisco Bay to the east and the crashing waves of the Pacific Ocean to the west.Whether you’re drawn in by the natural setting, or the free-spirited, nonconformist ways for which the city is also famous, you’ll find plenty to keep you occupied once there.The steep streets are lined with picturesque rows of Victorian houses, and the neighborhoods running alongside dotted withsophisticated restaurants, and chic clubs occupying converted warehouses. What’s more, there’s an almost small town feel to it all – provided you don’tmind the hills, nearly every major sight is just a walkor short bike ride away, and if you do, a great old cable car system provides an equally fun way of getting around.Named for St Francis of Assisi, the city was transformed almost overnight in the 1840s from a sleepyfishing village to a Gold Rush boomtown.The hilly terrain didn’ t daunt the prospectors who threw up a city here, and the cata- clysmic earthquakes and fires (most notably in 1906 and 1989) only seemed to make people more determined to stay. East of the city, Berkeley is dominated by its university,which has given rise to a thriving bookstore and café scene, and sits just north of the gritty port city of Oakland.